Europe Between The Oceans by Barry Cunliffe. A history of the continent, starting with the spread of the Neolithic package (farming, animal domestication, large settlements, pottery, etc.) from Turkey westward, displacing or converting the already present hunter-gatherers. I'm finding it quite interesting in the context of Jared Diamond's
Guns, Germs, and Steel, which I read a couple of years ago. Diamond's major thesis was that Europe (and to a lesser extent Asia) conquered the world rather than vice versa in the post 1492 era because it had a fortunate head start thousands of years earlier. Better wild animals to domesticate, much better plants to bend into productive crops, and an east-west continental orientation which allowed successful innovations to quickly propagate through similar climatic zones. The early adoption of productive agriculture allowed centers of high population to grow, which led to innovation and specialization, and not least to the evolution of deadly communicable diseases to which the people became (through a painful and deadly process) relatively immune, but to which the native populations of the Americas were highly susceptible once contact was made. I know this is considered an oversimplification by many, especially those who tend to read a lot into race. The head start does seem to be fairly inarguable though.
Regardless of the Diamond connection though, Cunliffe's book is one of those monumental accomplishments around which it is hard to get one's mind. The book is clearly the life's work of a man who knows and has synthesized more about a subject that most of us can ever dream of. It is technical and demanding reading (you are very quickly after a single quick definition presumed to remember what terms such as Linearbandkeramik signify), and I wonder how such a book (expensively produced with high quality color illustration and photography) even makes its money back. It's not exorbitantly priced or anything, $30 at Amazon.